Thursday, August 11, 2011

vacation



clay & i are heading out on a roadtrip down south this afternoon. vacation!

jill & i learned how to make them here

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

garlic harvest

a couple of weeks ago i realized i didn't know much about when the garlic was supposed to be harvested and panicked. i started reading about it (1, 2, 3) and learned that it's usually considered ready when the bottom leaves begin to yellow. i pulled up a test bulb and decided to wait a week.

a week passed and i woke up and marveled at some of our new tomatoes in the garden.


got reacquainted with hydrangeas


and got down to business.


v. weedy garlic patch! 

i think this clove got knocked around by a frost in the fall because it grew upside down!
i read that you have to treat uncured fresh bulbs of garlic very gently because they're as delicate as an egg (!) so i took a big basket out to the garden with me and tried to remember not to throw them in from across the plot. i harvested them row by row so i could make sure to keep the different varieties separate, then i bundled the bulbs in groups of 15-20 depending on their size and hung them in our barn to cure. by the end of this week they should be ready to store.





the bulbs are a bit small but maybe even more delicious because of it. alnis and i both were interested in doing some braiding but i've read that this is more commonly done with softneck garlic (all we grew was hardneck) and our leaves were maybe a bit too brittle & yellowed anyway when i got around to pulling them up. might still give it a try, though. why not, right?


Monday, August 8, 2011

eggplant


deerskin to buckskin, part 5: softening & abrading

part 5 took place on the same day as part 4, and brooke & i were pooped by the time it was time to soften. while clay, alnis & the other boys played quoits and swam, we busted ass in the heat & deer flies of a waning day. softening the hide involved st-st-stretching the hide any way we could - across our knees, on top of tables, standing on one end and pulling the other and constantly working the edges by rolling them out with our fingers and abrading them against a cable we set up in a spruce at the front of our property. the cable also served to abrade other parts of the hide and make it super duper soft (some places).


brookie, going for it, letting loose


not much to see but my biceps are flexed to the max here
we gave it our best effort but it was very hard work and if i'm going to be honest with you, i'll have to tell you that we have a few crusty spots on the finished product! this is mostly because those parts dried before we were able to really stretch and abrade them. the softening process has to be constant after you start because once the hide dries it can be really hard to get back into it without going through the soaking process again. constant meant no supper or swimming until we finished around 9:30 pm. oy!


the sun began to set, we began to fade



a bit worse for wear but here we are with the ole' hide, dying for a swim and supper
so here it is! our hole-y holy hide, not quite finished but done enough for now. in order to have it turn that beautiful tawny colour of most buckskins, we still have to make a punk fire and smoke it. this also will water proof it a bit and keep it from going hard if it gets wet.  hopefully we'll get that done sometime in the next few weeks and then...onto moccasin making!

sigh, what an awesome experience.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

deerskin to buckskin, part 4: wringing and stretching

to wring the hide, we turned to our trusty deerskin to buckskin handbook and some utube clips for the proper technique. we used the swing set that was destroyed in our canada day party, and a short broom handle. emily did most of the work but i helped with encouraging words.


the boys continued to be impressed, while keeping their distance - even had some friends over for a swim and some other recreational activities




we were amazed at the texture of the hide once most of the moisture was gone...



...and couldn't believe the amount it stretched out (even though all of the reading told us to expect this)


once you begin to stretch it out like this, it begins to dry, so in order to ensure that the hide is nice and soft, you have to keep stretching and "softening" until the hide is completely dry. once you start stretching, you need to be committed to finishing the job.





it was great, hanging and talking to the ladies during this process. like sewing together or crocheting, it' s a nice and productive way to connect with your girls.

next up! softening and the big finale.


Monday, July 25, 2011

deerskin to buckskin, part 3: sunday afternoon acidifying, membraning and soaking

after acidifying the hide in a weak vinegar bath we went on to the next bit of grunt work - membraning the hide. it took more effort than we thought it would, luckily we booked the whole weekend for this project and had plenty o' time.

a bit harder than anticipated to get off the membrane layer...and not easy to tell if it's all off!

it's business time - if you look behind the hide you can see one of the chickens eating the pieces of membrane that were falling on the tarp. emily was really enjoying watching this.

she's like - wut?

the men of the house usually kept at least 20 ft back from the hide in all stages of the process, but were supportive from a distance nonetheless. smiling alnis doesn't realize that this chicken was just eating membrane, i guess.


laura finished up the membraning while emily, katherine and i went to the uxbridge farmer's market. when we got back, the hide was totally dry and we proceeded with the dressing step. when we initially found the hide, we were told by pro hide workers to go back and retrieve the brain from the carcass in the woods so that we could dress the hide with the brains. emily did end up going back with a hacksaw, but the carcass was gone. so instead, we used eggs for the dressing step. you can actually use the brains of other animals as well in a pinch - any brains you have on hand really. for serious. we just used eggs though...this time.

next up - delirious brooke and emily wring and then soften the hide until 11pm that evening.

Wednesday, July 20, 2011

deerskin to buckskin, part 2: graining & rinsing

the hide had to buck for 3 days in the ivory soap solution but after spending a nice evening on friday watching some youtube gems like

 and (i hope you watched that one until at least 1:16)


we were ready to get on with the process saturday morning. next step: graining.

laura, nic & maya came over to hang out, camp out and help out, which was greatly appreciated as graining turned out to be quite a task for a sunny 30+degree C day. the grain is the part of the hide just under the fur that became bloated during the bucking process. the hair was really easy to take off, the grain, not so much. all of it had to be removed to ensure that the every part of the hide would soak up the brain (or eggs, in our case) mixture so brooke, laura and i scraped and scraped and scraped from about 10 am to 4 pm with lots of swimming throughout, a picnic dinner and campfire to finish off the day. we sprinkled the hair around the garden to ward off carrot predators and left the hide in a slightly acidic solution (by using apple cider vinegar) overnight to neutralize and prepare for the last few steps. what a day. 



work it, brooke.

laura does her scraping in a beautiful dress


maya

sabi, being a good sport

scrape scrape scrape

holy moses it's hot

end of day shot! this was actually the point where we realized for the first time what shape our hide was actually in. since we had scavenged it frozen and already removed we didn't really have an idea what we were working with.

next steps: acidifying, membraning, soaking, softening & smoking!

Thursday, July 14, 2011

deerskin to buckskin, part 1: fleshing

**before you proceed, please be aware that you may find pictures & details below to be a bit gruesome. just so you know, it was actually a very pleasant experience**

so, brooke has some very very awesome friends who are involved in awesome ventures such as The P.I.N.E. Project, Sticks & Stones Wilderness School, Earth Tracks and The Art of Mentoring.  i never thought of developing my wilderness skills until i was introduced to these people and now here we are, tanning a deer hide in our backyard.

in January, brooke & i went for a stroll along Duffins Creek and saw a crowd of tracks along the frozen waterbed. obviously we climbed down the bank to check them out. along the way we got distracted by some blood and fur in the snow and ended up starting an investigation that involved kicking the snow a bit with our feet, to see if it was coming from something buried underneath. this continued for about 5 minutes until we reached the grass and found nothing. confused, brooke looked up and spotted, oh, about ten feet away, a MASSIVE deer carcass that somehow we had overlooked. could've happened to anyone.

it was a pretty fresh kill and we felt like we were being watched by a few wary animals as we checked it out. part of the hide had been pretty cleanly removed in one big piece and we debated for only a moment whether or not take it. we carried it by the scruff of what once was a neck out of the woods and back to our car, passing a family on the way who didn't even stare. strange.

anyways, this hide has been wrapped in two garbage bags in our chest freezer since we picked it up and we designated this week for the tanning! we have Deerskins Into Buckskins and some necessary tools courtesy of andrew & carly and last night we did the first step in the process - fleshing. this involved draping the hide over a beam made of plumber's pipe resting on our green bin (!) and pinned under a bench in the yard. then we  scraped the fat & flesh off using a tool called...a scraper. doing this at night wasn't ideal but we're on a schedule since it has to "buck" in an alkaline solution for ~3 days, to get rid of the protective mucus layer out of the hide so that oils (during the dressing stage) will be able to penetrate it.

brooke, making it happen



it's pretty physical work 


perhaps too excited about removing a big piece
i didn't know anything about natural tanning until yesterday but i've learned a few things from matt richards' sweet book. first off, it's the way the hide is tanned not that it is made from deer that makes it a "buckskin". i'll spare you all the details but basically what you are doing in the dressing stage is trying to coat each fibre in a layer of the skin with a fat, often from brain or, likely in our case, eggs, so that it becomes soft and flexible. to preserve the hide in this state, you "impregnate" it with wood smoke which coats the fibers with water resistant resins and changes the chemical structure so that the soft state of the buckskin is maintained.

richards really gets you at the beginning of the book with this sweet little factoid:

"Have you ever told a friend, "uh, that cost me a couple of bucks". Well that's because buckskin was such a common commodity of exchange in the American colonies that after the Revolution, buck became the slang for a dollar bill." NEAT!

stay tuned for more adventures in tanning. i'm going to get ryan to show me how to set up a time lapse while we're working...this should be interesting.